Why is it critical to verify the load weight before air transport?

Verifying the load weight before air transport is critical primarily for safety reasons related to aircraft operations. Each aircraft has specific weight limitations that are dictated by its design and flight parameters. Exceeding these limits can lead to a range of dangerous situations, including impaired aircraft performance, difficulty in maneuverability, and an increased risk of accidents during takeoff, flight, and landing.

By ensuring that the load does not exceed the aircraft's maximum weight capacity, crews can maintain optimal safety and performance standards. This verification process is not just a regulatory requirement but is essential for the structural integrity of the aircraft and the safety of all personnel on board. If the load weight is confirmed to be within the acceptable limits, it contributes to a successful and safe transport operation.